“Carry heavy shit.”
It’s greater than a slogan—it’s a name to arms. A problem. A permission slip. And for a lot of girls, it’s the lacking piece of their coaching.
For generations, we’ve been fed a watered-down model of energy: tiny pink dumbbells, limitless reps, and exercises which are solely “price it” in the event that they go away us sweaty, sore, and exhausted.
It’s time to vary that. It’s time for exercises that make us stronger and extra empowered.
To try this, we have to raise heavy just a few occasions per week. So let’s break down what that really means—and why it issues a lot.
What’s Energy Coaching?
First, let’s discuss phrases.
Resistance coaching is a basic time period used to explain train that makes your muscular tissues work in opposition to a weight or power to construct muscular energy, endurance, and measurement. This resistance can come out of your physique weight, free weights (like barbells, kettlebells, and dumbbells), weight machines, cable machines, or resistance bands.
Energy coaching is a kind of resistance coaching the place the aim is to extend the energy of your muscular tissues. It often entails lifting heavy weights for fewer repetitions (round 1-5 reps per set), with longer relaxation durations in between units, so you’ll be able to preserve lifting heavy. Coaching to extend energy is basically about depth – lifting as heavy as potential for just a few reps whereas sustaining correct type.
Hypertrophy coaching is a kind of resistance coaching the place the aim is to extend the measurement of your muscular tissues and your muscle mass. It sometimes entails extra average weights and better repetitions (round 6-12 reps per set), with shorter relaxation durations in between units. The important thing to hypertrophy coaching is extra about quantity – doing extra work (units/reps/complete weight) in every exercise.
Whereas each energy and hypertrophy coaching will lead to muscle development and energy good points, the emphasis is totally different. Hypertrophy coaching results in larger will increase in muscle measurement, whereas energy coaching ends in bigger energy good points.
Your particular person targets decide which method or mixture of those approaches is healthier for you.
Typically talking, when you’re seeking to construct muscle mass and “seem like you raise”, hypertrophy coaching could also be extra appropriate for you.
When you’re aiming to enhance practical energy and energy, then energy coaching is perhaps the way in which so that you can go.
Coaching Energy vs. Hypertrophy: What’s the Distinction?
Let’s break it down:
- Energy coaching = lifting heavy weights for fewer reps (1–6), with longer relaxation between units. Aim: get stronger.
- Hypertrophy coaching = reasonably heavy weights for average reps (6–12), shorter relaxation. Aim: improve muscle measurement.
Each approaches construct muscle and energy so a mix of each is good. And sure, girls ought to do each.
The Science of Adaptation
Energy is your physique’s response to a selected problem or stimulus—one which requires extra muscle fiber recruitment for much less repetitions. Your muscular tissues adapt to that particular stimulus by recruiting extra muscle fibers in order that the subsequent time, the identical problem feels simpler.
Within the first 6–8 weeks of coaching, most of your good points come from neural diversifications—your nervous system studying recruit your muscular tissues extra effectively. Muscle achieve (hypertrophy) tends to lag behind, but it surely comes with constant effort.
Progressive Overload: The Key to Development
Progressive overload means you steadily improve the burden, quantity (units/reps), or depth of your coaching over time. That’s what tells your physique, “Hey, if you would like me to stage up once more, you want to up the problem and provides me a motive to get stronger.”
That is the explanation why you would possibly get superior beginner good points from a exercise or exercise plan but it surely stops working after 4–8 weeks. Your physique adapts rapidly. With out development, you plateau. However that’s only a signal that you want to change one thing up – quantity, depth, frequency – to maintain seeing progress. However the magic by no means stops when you keep constant and intentional.
What Does “Lifting Heavy” Even Imply?
Crucial factor to know is that the time period “heavy weights” is relative. It means no matter weight is heavy for you. There isn’t any magic quantity you want to hit to be deemed as lifting heavy.
For instance, you don’t should be squatting 2x your body weight to reap the energy good points out of your lifting. It merely a matter of making use of sufficient stimulus to your physique that your physique is compelled to adapt. That’s how energy is constructed—your physique steadily builds the “circuitry” wanted to make it really feel simpler to do the subsequent time you raise that very same weight.
However a 2017 examine discovered that most individuals select weights for his or her energy coaching workout routines which are too mild to maximise energy. That implies that many people are leaving a variety of energy good points on the desk once we do our energy coaching exercises.
So how do you ensure you’re lifting sufficient?
Many weight lifting coaches and private trainers will prescribe the burden for use as a proportion of the lifters 1-rep max (or the utmost quantity the lifter can raise for that resistance coaching train for just one rep). Most learners to weight coaching is not going to have established their 1-rep max and that’s utterly high-quality—establishing a 1-rep max shouldn’t be one thing you want to do as a beginner to weight lifting and even as an intermediate or superior lifter who isn’t competing.
So as an alternative, I like to recommend utilizing your individual expertise of the hassle as proven within the graphic under.
Within the RPE scale graphic, you’ll see two numbers that are each based mostly in your subjective expertise when weight coaching—they’re Price of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and Reps In Reserve (RIR).
RPE refers to how exhausting (on a scale from 1 -10, 1 being a bit of cake and 10 being completely maxed TF out) the burden coaching train – with the burden you’ve chosen for the prescribed variety of reps – feels to you.
RIR refers back to the variety of reps you might do AFTER you’ve completed the prescribed variety of reps for the burden you’ve chosen for that individual weight coaching train. In different phrases, it’s the variety of reps you left “within the tank” once you completed your set.
Lifting heavy is usually an RPE of 8+ with not more than 2 RIR.
Subsequently, to get most energy good points, I’d advocate doing 3-5 units of 3-6 reps to your lifts with use a weight that’s difficult sufficient to make every set an 8-10 out of 10 RPE with 0-2 RIR for every set.
Moreover, you must take 90seconds to three minutes relaxation between units. This ensures that you simply’re capable of hit these reps throughout your entire units so that you’re getting the proper stimulus to maintain making energy good points.
NOTE: In case your aim is energy (or hypertrophy) DO NOT spend your relaxation breaks between units doing burpees. That is energy coaching, not a bootcamp. You’re not right here to burn energy—you’re right here to construct energy.
Why Lifting Heavy Shit Issues
- In girls, muscle mass naturally begins to say no after age 30—by about 8% per decade. Lifting heavy (and consuming sufficient protein) can sluggish and even reverse this.
- Muscle energy is what permits us to carry out day by day actions with larger ease and transfer about our lives independently.
- Subjecting our bones to extra compressive forces – like holding weights whereas transferring – will increase bone density and reduces the chance of fractures from falls.
- It improves steadiness, coordination, and joint stability—all important for growing old nicely and avoiding damage.
- Extra muscle = higher blood sugar management, improved metabolism, and fewer visceral (deep belly) fats.
- Energy coaching helps coronary heart well being and vascular operate.
- It’s nice for psychological well being by lowering stress, bettering temper, and growing vanity.
- And at last? Being robust is enjoyable as hell.
TLDR: Indicators You’re Not Lifting Heavy Sufficient
- Your entire units for all workout routines are for 8-12 reps. (Begin your exercise with compound strikes like squats, deadlifts, presses, and rows in units of 3-6 reps to construct extra energy!)
- You end your set and will simply do one other 3, 5, 8, or 12 extra reps. (Time so as to add some weight, child!)
- You’re not making the “that is exhausting” face in your final 1–2 reps of every set. (You gotta work for them good points, lady!)
- You don’t want 90 seconds to three minutes of relaxation between units to completely get better and do it once more. (Earn that relaxation and get stronger quicker!)
The Backside Line
- Lifting heavy = difficult your self within the 1–6 rep vary (with some hypertrophy work too)
- If it feels simple, it’s too mild.
- Two days every week is the candy spot.
- Relaxation is required—not elective.
- Energy is the aim. Heavy is the way you get there.
Nonetheless Not Positive The place to Begin?
That’s the place we are available in.
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So go raise some heavy shit. You should really feel robust. —Alison